Posted on Leave a comment

Global Positioning System – GPS

A system of satellites combined with receivers on the Earth that determines the latitude and longitude of any particular receiver through triangulation. The distance of the receiver to three of the satellites is ascertained by measuring the time-delay of a predetermined radio signal (called a pseudo-random code).

Continue reading Global Positioning System – GPS

Posted on Leave a comment

Game of Life – cellular automaton

John Conway's Game of Life

The Rules

Game of Life

Game of Life

The Game of Life was invented by John Conway (as you might have gathered). The game is played on a field of cells, each of which has eight neighbors (adjacent cells). A cell is either occupied (by an organism) or not. The rules for deriving a generation from the previous one are these:

John Conway

John Conway

Neighbors 

  • Death: 0,1,2 neighbors
  • Life: 3,4 neighbors
  • Death: 5,6,7,8 neighbors

Continue reading Game of Life – cellular automaton

Posted on Leave a comment

salivary glands

 salivary glandsin humans, three pairs of glands that secrete the alkaline digestive fluid, saliva, into the mouth. Most animals have salivary glands that resemble those in humans; however, in some animals these glands perform other functions. For example, the salivary glands of many blood-sucking species secrete a substance that prevents blood coagulation.

Continue reading salivary glands